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1 Electrical and Musical Industries
[ɪ,lektrɪkələn,mjuːzɪkəl'ɪndəstrɪz]"Эле́ктрикал энд мью́зикал и́ндастриз" (крупная электротехническая компания; владеет дочерними компаниями "Морфи-Ричардз" [Morphy-Richards] и "Хиз мастерз войс" [His Master's Voice], кот. производят радиоэлектронное оборудование и приборы, в т.ч. счётно-решающие устройства, бытовую радиотехнику, грампластинки и т.п. Основана в 1931. В 1979 слилась с "Торн электрикал индастриз" [ Thorn Electrical Industries] под названием "Торн И-эм-айз" [ Thorn EMI])English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Electrical and Musical Industries
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2 Electrical and Musical Industries
Mass media: EMIУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Electrical and Musical Industries
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3 Thorn Electrical Industries
[,θɔːnɪ,lektrɪkəl'ɪndəstrɪz]"Торн эле́ктрикал и́ндастриз" (электротехнический и радиотехнический концерн; выпускает телевизионное и радиотехническое оборудование, авиационные и др. приборы, научную аппаратуру и т.п. Основан в 1924. В 1979 слился с компанией "Электрикал энд мьюзикал индастриз" [ Electrical and Musical Industries], образовав концерн "Торн И-эм-ай" [ Thorn EMI])English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Thorn Electrical Industries
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4 EMI
1) Компьютерная техника: Energy Management Interface, Every Mistake Imaginable2) Авиация: электромагнитные помехи3) Военный термин: exchange of military information, extra military instruction, ЭМИ (electromagnetic interference), ЭМП (electromagnetic interference), электромагнитное излучение4) Техника: electromagnetic interface, electronic maintenance inspector, engineering and manufacturing instruction5) Религия: Ecumenical Ministries Of Iowa6) Юридический термин: Elderly Mentally Ill7) Бухгалтерия: Equal Monthly Installment, Equated Monthly Instalment8) Ветеринария: Egg Marketing Inspectorate10) Телекоммуникации: требования по электромагнитным помехам, EMI specifications, electromagnetic interference specifications11) Сокращение: Electric and Musical Industries, Electro-Magnetic Interference, Electromagnetic Induction, Electron Magnetic Interference12) Физиология: Elderly Mentally Infirm13) Электроника: electromagnetic interference( электромагнитная помеха)14) Вычислительная техника: электромагнитные наводки, электромагнитные шумы, электронные шумы из-за работы электрических машин, External Machine Interface (protocol, SMS)15) Нефть: electromagnetic inspection16) Космонавтика: Ernst-Mach-Institute (Germany), electromagnetic irradiation17) Банковское дело: аннуитетный платёж (Equal Monthly Installment)18) Транспорт: Emergency Management Institute19) Воздухоплавание: Ernst-Mach Institut (FR Germ.)20) Фирменный знак: Electric Musical Industries, Electrical And Mechanical Industries, Electrical Music Industries, Elevator Moods International, Email Marketing Insights, English Musical Industries22) Деловая лексика: Electronic And Musical Industries23) Нефтегазовая техника электромагнитная инспекция труб24) Образование: Educably Mentally Impaired, Educate Motivate And Inspire25) Сахалин Р: Electro Magnetic Compatibility26) Макаров: electrical measuring instrument, electromagnetic influence27) Безопасность: electro magnetic interference28) SAP.тех. внешние инструменты управления29) Военно-политический термин: European Monetary Institute30) Общественная организация: Engineering Ministries International -
5 emi
1) Компьютерная техника: Energy Management Interface, Every Mistake Imaginable2) Авиация: электромагнитные помехи3) Военный термин: exchange of military information, extra military instruction, ЭМИ (electromagnetic interference), ЭМП (electromagnetic interference), электромагнитное излучение4) Техника: electromagnetic interface, electronic maintenance inspector, engineering and manufacturing instruction5) Религия: Ecumenical Ministries Of Iowa6) Юридический термин: Elderly Mentally Ill7) Бухгалтерия: Equal Monthly Installment, Equated Monthly Instalment8) Ветеринария: Egg Marketing Inspectorate10) Телекоммуникации: требования по электромагнитным помехам, EMI specifications, electromagnetic interference specifications11) Сокращение: Electric and Musical Industries, Electro-Magnetic Interference, Electromagnetic Induction, Electron Magnetic Interference12) Физиология: Elderly Mentally Infirm13) Электроника: electromagnetic interference( электромагнитная помеха)14) Вычислительная техника: электромагнитные наводки, электромагнитные шумы, электронные шумы из-за работы электрических машин, External Machine Interface (protocol, SMS)15) Нефть: electromagnetic inspection16) Космонавтика: Ernst-Mach-Institute (Germany), electromagnetic irradiation17) Банковское дело: аннуитетный платёж (Equal Monthly Installment)18) Транспорт: Emergency Management Institute19) Воздухоплавание: Ernst-Mach Institut (FR Germ.)20) Фирменный знак: Electric Musical Industries, Electrical And Mechanical Industries, Electrical Music Industries, Elevator Moods International, Email Marketing Insights, English Musical Industries22) Деловая лексика: Electronic And Musical Industries23) Нефтегазовая техника электромагнитная инспекция труб24) Образование: Educably Mentally Impaired, Educate Motivate And Inspire25) Сахалин Р: Electro Magnetic Compatibility26) Макаров: electrical measuring instrument, electromagnetic influence27) Безопасность: electro magnetic interference28) SAP.тех. внешние инструменты управления29) Военно-политический термин: European Monetary Institute30) Общественная организация: Engineering Ministries International -
6 Blumlein, Alan Dower
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 29 June 1903 Hampstead, London, Englandd. 7 June 1942[br]English electronics engineer, developer of telephone equipment, highly linear electromechanical recording and reproduction equipment, stereo techniques, video and radar technology.[br]He was a very bright scholar and received a BSc in electrical technology from City and Guilds College in 1923. He joined International Western Electric (later to become Standard Telephone and Cables) in 1924 after a period as an instructor/demonstrator at City and Guilds. He was instrumental in the design of telephone measuring equipment and in international committee work for standards for long-distance telephony.From 1929 Blumlein was employed by the Columbia Graphophone Company to develop an electric recording cutterhead that would be independent of Western Electric's patents for the system developed by Maxfield and Harrison. He attacked the problems in a most systematic fashion, and within a year he had developed a moving-coil cutterhead that was much more linear than the iron-cored systems known at the time. Eventually Blumlein designed a complete line of recording equipment, from microphone and through-power amplifiers. The design was used by Columbia; after the merger with the Gramophone Company in 1931 to form Electrical and Musical Industries Ltd (later known as EMI) it became the company standard, certainly for coarse-groove records, until c.1950.Blumlein became interested in stereophony (binaural sound), and developed and demonstrated a complete line of equipment, from correctly placed microphones via two-channel records and stereo pick-ups to correctly placed loudspeakers. The advent of silent surfaces of vinyl records made this approach commercial from the late 1950s. His approach was independent and quite different from that of A.C. Keller.His extreme facility for creating innovative solutions to electronic problems was used in EMI's development from 1934 to 1938 of the electronic television system, which became the BBC standard of 405 lines after the Second World War, when television broadcasting again became possible. Independent of official requirements, EMI developed a 60 MHz radar system and Blumlein was involved in the development of a centimetric radar and display system. It was during testing of this aircraft mounted equipment that he was killed in a crash.[br]BibliographyBlumlein was inventor or co-inventor of well over 120 patents, a complete list of which is to be found in Burns (1992; see below). The major sound-recording achievements are documented by British patent nos. 350,954, 350,998, 363,627 (highly linear cutterhead, 1930) and 394,325 (reads like a textbook on stereo technology, 1931).Further ReadingThe definitive biography of Blumlein has not yet been written; the material seems to have been collected, but is not yet available. However, R.W.Burns, 1992, "A.D.Blumlein, engineer extraordinary", Engineering Science and Education Journal (February): 19– 33 is a thorough account. Also B.J.Benzimra, 1967, "A.D. Blumlein: an electronics genius", Electronics \& Power (June): 218–24 provides an interesting summary.GB-N -
7 Thorn EMI
[,θɔːn,iːem'aɪ]"Торн И-эм-а́й" (крупный электротехнический и радиотехнический концерн; образован в 1979 в результате слияния компаний "Электрикал энд мьюзикал индастриз" [ Electrical and Musical Industries] с "Торн электрикал индастриз" [ Thorn Electrical Industries])English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Thorn EMI
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8 Columbia
[kə'lʌmbɪə]"Кола́мбиа", "Колу́мбия" (фирменное название грампластинок компании "Электрикал энд мьюзикал индастриз" [ Electrical and Musical Industries])English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Columbia
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9 EMI
[,iː,em'aɪ]сокр. от Electrical and Musical IndustriesEnglish-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > EMI
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10 Shoenberg, Isaac
[br]b. 1 March 1880 Kiev, Ukrained. 25 January 1963 Willesden, London, England[br]Russian engineer and friend of Vladimir Zworykin; Director of Research at EMI, responsible for creating the team that successfully developed the world's first all-electronic television system.[br]After his initial engineering education at Kiev Polytechnic, Shoenberg went to London to undertake further studies at the Royal College of Science. In 1905 he returned to Russia and rose to become Chief Engineer of the Russian Wireless Telegraphy Company. He then returned to England, where he was a consultant in charge of the Patent Department and then joint General Manager of the Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Company (see Marconi). In 1929 he joined the Columbia Graphophone Company, but two years later this amalgamated with the Gramophone Company, by then known as His Master's voice (HMV), to form EMI (Electric and Musical Industries), a company in which the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) had a significant shareholding. Appointed Director of the new company's Research Laboratories in 1931, Shoenberg gathered together a team of highly skilled engineers, including Blumlein, Browne, Willans, McGee, Lubszynski, Broadway and White, with the objective of producing an all-electronic television system suitable for public broadcasting. A 150-line system had already been demonstrated using film as the source material; a photoemissive camera tube similar to Zworykin's iconoscope soon followed. With alternate demonstrations of the EMI system and the mechanical system of Baird arranged with the object of selecting a broadcast system for the UK, Shoenberg took the bold decision to aim for a 405-line "high-definition" standard, using interlaced scanning based on an RCA patent and further developed by Blumlein. This was so successful that it was formally adopted as the British standard in 1935 and regular broadcasts, the first in the world, began in 1937. It is a tribute to Shoenberg's vision and the skills of his team that this standard was to remain in use, apart from the war years, until finally superseded in 1985.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1954. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1954.Further ReadingA.D.Blumlein et al., 1938, "The Marconi-EMI television system", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 83:729 (provides a description of the development of the 405-line system).For more background information, see Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Television. From Early Days to the Present, November 1986, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication No. 271.KF -
11 Baird, John Logie
[br]b. 13 August 1888 Helensburgh, Dumbarton, Scotlandd. 14 June 1946 Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex, England[br]Scottish inventor of mechanically-based television.[br]Baird attended Larchfield Academy, then the Royal Technical College and Glasgow University. However, before he could complete his electrical-engineering degree, the First World War began, although poor health kept him out of the armed services.Employed as an engineer at the Clyde Valley Electrical Company, he lost his position when his diamond-making experiment caused a power failure in Glasgow. He then went to London, where he lived with his sister and tried manufacturing household products of his own design. To recover from poor health, he then went to Hastings and, using scrap materials, began experiments with imaging systems. In 1924 he transmitted outline images over wires, and by 1925 he was able to transmit recognizable human faces. In 1926 he was able to transmit moving images at a resolution of thirty lines per image and a frequency of ten images per second over an infrared link. Also that year, he started the world's first television station, which he named 2TV. In 1927 he transmitted moving images from London to Glasgow, and later that year to a passenger liner. In 1928 he demonstrated colour television.In 1936, when the BBC wanted to begin television service, Baird's system lost out in a competition with Marconi Electric and Musical Industries (EMI). In 1946 Baird reported that he had successfully completed research on a stereo television system.[br]Further ReadingR.Tiltman, 1933, Baird of Television, London: Seeley Service; repub. 1974, New York: Arno Press.J.Rowland, 1967, The Television Man: The Story of John Logie Baird, New York: Roy Publishers.F.Macgregor, 1984, Famous Scots, Gordon Wright (contains a short biography on Baird).HO
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